Biography of Frederick W. Sims

Compiled by the National Archivists before the microfilming of the Civil War records.

 Entries in blue are my additions and references

   Frederick William Sims was born in 1827 in Jones County (northeast of Macon), Georgia. In 1856, he was an officer in the Union Society (a one hundred year old benevolent organization); William W. Wadley was also an officer at the same time. In 1857, he was one of a committee of 3 who audited the Savannah Treasurer's records. He purchased the Savannah Republican newspaper in 1858 (he had been a part owner for several years, editing the business section). He remained the owner until it was taken from him by General Sherman upon the capture of the city in late 1864; James R. Sneed was his editor throughout the period of ownership. Sims married Catherine M. Sullivan in 1850 in Bibb County, Georgia. The 1860 Census shows him with an 8 year old daughter, Willa (born in Bibb County -- which contains Macon, Georgia), living with him, but his wife was not listed. He had real estate valued at $2,400 and personal property valued at $20,500. 
   In 1863, his office in Richmond was in the Belvin's block, 3rd floor, near Main Street.
   After the war, he returned to Savannah, becoming an Alderman for 1868-9 and manager of the Southern Branch office of the Knickerbrocker Life Insurance Company, of New York, in 1871. He had a wife, Sarah Louis Monroe, of Macon, who was about 18 in 1858, so she must have been a second wife. They had one child, daughter Emily Hepsie Sims.
Frederick W{illiam} Sims -- Captain & Assistant Adjutant General; Major & Quartermaster; Lieutenant Colonel & Quarter Master
July 27, 1861 Commanded the military/militia units in Savannah who escorted the body of General Francis S. Bartow, who had fallen at First Bull Run, from the train station to the Exchange and, the next day, to the funeral.
September 3, 1861 Enlisted and recorded as Captain of the Oglethorpe Light Infantry (Company B of the 1st Regiment of Georgia Volunteers) in Savannah. Future Quartermaster General A. R. Lawton was the commanding Colonel of the regiment.
September 1861 through April 11, 1862 Commanded his company of 65 men in Savannah, then as part of the Fort Pulaski garrison. Captured when the fort surrendered.
April 13, 1862 Placed on board U. S. Steam Transport Ben Deford
June 2, 1862 Prisoner at Fort Columbus in New York Harbor
September 1, 1862 Prisoner near Sandusky, Ohio
September 20, 1862 Part of 1,104 men returned to the South on the Steamer John H. Done, near Vicksburg
November 10, 1862 Declared exchanged at Aikins Landing
October, 1862 At Camp Lover's Lane, commanding his old company, now Company H
November 1862 At Camp Olmstead with his company
December, 1862 At Camp Neely with his company
December 6, 1862 1st Lieutenant {actually Captain} of Georgia Volunteers, ordered to proceed to Richmond and report to Col. W. M. Wadley, Assistant Adjutant General. (Had been Captain, Company H, 1st Georgia Infantry). Was sent on detached duty; was retained on his company's roll through the rest of the war.
February 2, 1863 Took inventory of Confederate Locomotive Shops in Raleigh as part of closing down those shops (See Biography of Thomas R. Sharp for various transactions over most of 1863)
Capt. Sharp's Diary
June 4, 1863 Captain & A. A. G., to assume duties of inspector and Agent of Railroad Transportation lately held by Col. Wadley  
OR Series 4, Vol. 2, Page 579
NP, RS 6-11-63
June 6, 1863 Confirmed rates for the Macon & Western RR
NA, M&W 6-13-63
June 18, 1863 Requested men for Virginia Central RR
July 9, 1863 Appointed Major & Quarter Master, to rank from July 7, 1863, to report to the Quarter Master General
July 9, 1863 Appoints Major John D. Whitford supervisor of transportation at Goldsboro, N. C.
August 1, 1863 Buys locomotive Black Diamond from the Richmond & Petersburg RR
NA, R&P 8-1-63
August 10, 1863 Prints "Instructions to Railroad Companies"
August 3, 1863 to January 13, 1864 At Richmond, signing as Major & Q. M.
August 19, 1863 Major Thomas Peters assigned to assist him in East Tennessee, Georgia & Alabama 
August 31, 1863 Reports use of RR Bureau Agent
October 19, 1863 Makes contract for transportation on Mississippi & Tennessee RR
October 20, 1863 Confirms rates for the Richmond & York River RR
NA, R&YR 10-20-63
October 23, 1863 Instructed that removed iron will be charged as Government freight
NA, ENG 10-23C-63
October 31, 1863 Reports use of RR Bureau Agent
November 30, 1863 Reports use of RR Bureau Agent
December 1, 1863 Pays for movement of 5 locomotives from Pollard to Montgomery
NA, RR 12-1-63
December 10, 1863 Questions Manassas Gap RR rolling stock bill
NA, MG 12-10-63
January 8, 1864 Arranged for rolling stock for the Richmond & Danville RR
NA, RRB 1-8-64
Gave his views on the appropriate powers for the Chief of Railroads
January 9, 1864 Was trying to get 150,000 bushels corn through South Carolina to Richmond each month 
January 14, 1864 Was asked to authorize payment at the Macon rates
NA, G 1-14-64
January 18, 1864 Arranged for the East Tennessee & Virginia RR to be run by the Government through the Superintendent of the Virginia & Tennessee RR
NA, RRB 1-18-64
January 24, 1864 Raised rental fee for the Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac RR locomotive on the Petersburg Government track
NA, RF&P 1-23-64
January 26, 1864 Suggests that the QM General does not understand the need for detailed men
NA, RRB 1-26-64
January 27, 1864 Appointed Lieutenant Colonel, Quarter Master Department, to rank from December 19, 1863, to report to the Quarter Master General
January 28, 1864 Sold supplies to the Charlotte & South Carolina RR
NA, C&SC 1-28-64
January 30, 1864 Paid for Richmond & Petersburg RR maintenance of Government track and locomotive
NA, R&P 1-30-64
February 4, 1864 Recommends seizing the iron and rolling stock of the Wilmington, Charlotte & Rutherford RR
NA, RRB 2-4-64
Purchased Manassas Gap RR locomotive
February 5, 1864 Requested to help provide locomotives and rolling stock to the South  North Alabama RR
NA, S&NA 2-4-64
February 15, 1864 Requisitioned lanterns for Military Railroads
February 21, 1864 Advises on the need for blacksmiths and mechanics from the army
NA, RRB 1-21-64
February 22, 1864 Advises that only 1 exempted man per mile of railroad will not be enough
NA, RRB 2-22-64
February 23, 1864 Pleads for detailed men to open car factory in Petersburg
NA, RRB 2-23-64
February 24, 1864 Saw no solution to the transportation problem
NA, RRB 2-24-64
February 27, 1864 Recommends the Government own 200 cars
NA, RRB 2-27-64
February 28?, 1864 Approved bill for rental of Manassas Gap RR locomotive and cars
March 4, 1864 Requested approval of a contract with the Norfolk & Petersburg RR
NA, N&P 3-4-64
March 5, 1864 Requested Secretary of War give him a letter for his trip to North Carolina and meeting with Governor Vance
NA, RRB 3-5-64
March 11, 1864 Provided 300 kegs of RR spikes to Maj. Whitfield
NA, RRB 3-11-64
March 14, 1864 Proposes a plan to the President of the Wilmington & Weldon RR
NA, W&W 3-14-64
March 15, 1864 Began effort to make 225 cars  
LVA, TRED 3-15-64
March 19, 1864 Requested to exchange detailed men
NA, R&P 3-19-64
March 21, 1864 Got William Raoul appointed Captain to Sims in the production of the 225 cars
March 22, 1864 Receives a call for a railroad convention
NA, W&W 3-22-64
March 26, 1864 Manassas Gap RR reports on difficulty in getting locomotives repaired on other roads
NA, MG 3-26-64
March 29, 1864 Dodamead responds to Sims' request for help with the cars (perhaps referring to the March 15, 1864 effort)
LVA, V&T 3-29-64
Rice asks help in getting iron so that 70 to 100 cars can be built
April 30, 1864 Paid for RR Bureau Agent in Columbia, S. C.
May 16, 1864 Maj. Whitfield ordered to report to Sims as Military Superintendent controlling all rail and water transportation west of the Alabama River
NA, RRB 7-5A-64
May ?, 1864 Thomas Dodamead, Supt. of the Virginia & Tennessee RR, offers to be Sims' assistant if the roads south of Richmond are consolidated.
LVA, V&T 5-x-64
June 2, 1864 Recommends retaining the Richmond & York River RR contract
NA, R&YR 6-2-64
June 6, 1864 Received request to extend Details
NA, A&G 6-6-64
June 9, 1864 Tries to get Navy assistance in repairing locomotives
NA, W&W 6-9-64
June 27, 1864 Requested Secretary of War to pass the wife of a friend through the lines
NA, SWR 6-27-64
June 30, 1864 Paid for messenger for the RR Bureau office in Richmond
July 16, 1864 Asked for copy of orders assigning John D. Whitford to the Atlantic & North Carolina RR
NA, A&NC 7-16-64
July 18, 1864 Cotton shipment rates set by Sims
Coordinates ambulance trains on the Richmond & Petersburg RR
NA, R&P 7-18-64
NA, RF&P 7-19-64
July 31, 1864 Pays for rental of Manassas Gap rolling stock
August 1, 1864 Paid for repairs to 2 Atlantic & Gulf RR locomotives
NA, A&G 8-1-64
August 6, 1864 Paid for repairs to a box car
NA, RRB 8-6-64
August 8, 1864 Received 12 Box cars
August 10, 1864 Bought right of way for a railroad in Montgomery, Ala.
NA, RR 8-10-64
August 11, 1864 Was called on to help ship commissary supplies
August 12, 1864 Paid for repairs by the Manassas Gap RR to a Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac RR locomotive
August 22, 1864 Purchased 180 lbs waste
August 29, 1864 Directs payment of Manassas Gap RR at Columbia Rates (1/2 to train & 1/2 to track)
NA, MG 8-29-64
August 31, 1864 Paid for Agent in Columbia, S. C.
September 6, 1864 Attempted to call a convention of Virginia RRs
NA, VC 9-6-64
NA, VC 9-7-64
September 9 Paid for renewing RR Bureau office
NA, RRB 9-9-64
September 20, 1864 Attempted to make locomotive tires
NA, A&G 9-20-64
September 30, 1864 Received rent for use of 2 locomotives
NA, A&G 9-30-64
Sold 2 locomotives, 3 cars and other goods to the Richmond & Petersburg RR
NA, R&P 9-30-64
October 11, 1864 Offered new cars to the North Carolina RR
November 14, 1864 Received 4 Box car bodies
October 1863 through November 30, 1864 Paid for messenger for RR Bureau office
NA, RRB 11-30A-63
NA, RRB 5-1-64
NA, RRB 5-31A-64
NA, RRB 7-31B-64
NA, RRB 9-1-64
NA, RRB 10-31-64
NA, RRB 11-30-64
December 8, 1864 Asked to keep telegraph station open for Richmond & Petersburg RR
NA, R&P 12-8-64
Asked for a detail man
NA, R&P 12-8A-64
December 29, 1864 Asks for renewal of detail of a conscript
NA, RRB 12-29-64
Receives request for another detailed man
NA, R&P 12-29-64
December 30, 1864 Accepts recommendation regarding transferring stores in Charlotte
NA, RRB 12-30-64
Passes on order regarding paying transportation accounts
NA, RRB 12-30B-64
January to December 31, 1864 At Richmond, signing as Lt. Col. & Q. M.
January 4, 1865 Left Richmond with powers to act for the Government in all matters relating to the Piedmont RR  
NA, QM 1-4A-65
January 21, 1865 Ordered iron given to Shelby Iron Works to make cars and reported purchase of a locomotive for the Montgomery branch
January 30, 1865 Orders G. A. Cuyler to execute a contract for Shelby Iron Works to build 200 cars
March 23, 1865 Mentioned as Lt. Col. & Chief of Rail Road Bureau
May 12, 1865 Paroled as Lt. Col. at Charlotte, N. C. (Surrendered April 26, 1865)

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