NA, SWR 11/16/1863

Richmond
Nov. 16 1863
 
P. V. Daniel Jr. Esqr Prest.  {Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac RR}
 
Dear Sir,
   It gives me pleasure to reply to your communication for I believe that the interest you are manifesting in producing a plan for supplying the railways of the Confederacy if successful to be of vital interest to its welfare in the prosecution of the war. I am satisfied also that the great railway interests of the Confederate States can give much aid to the Government at the same time that they benefit themselves, in fact that a union of interests between the railways and the Government would be mutually beneficial in obtaining the supplies needed by each and the shipping necessary thereto.
   Since you first broached the subject to me, now more than eight months ago, the difficulties in affording a practical solution to the object have much increased.
   Our reverses have diminished in Europe the value of Confederate Securities both of the Government and of Corporations, and the blockade of the only two ports left to us east of the Mississippi (Mobile & Wilmington) is now so rigid that we may look forward in a short time to the impossibility of forcing it. Then the only possible mode of import left to us will be by using the small creeks and inlets that exist along both the Atlantic and Gulf coasts & it will be necessary to procure vessels of small size and light draft that can enter these inlets: none that I know of now used in running the blockade are suitable. It would be an impossible task to the enemy to prevent the exit & entrance of such vessels, but the cost of importing would be increased from the necessity of transporting importations from the point of debarkation to the nearest railway. I believe that the Government will be forced to adopt measures of this kind for supplying themselves.
   It is then my opinion that the joint action of our leading railways in offering their first mortgage bonds or promissory notes in England or France, in connection with bonds or promises on the part of the Government would enable a utility of both on equal share to establish a credit that would supply the means of procuring vessels and cargoes, especially if one third interest was left open to foreign capitalists who might be willing to embark in the scheme: The export of cotton would afterwards maintain it.
   I believe that the railways have the power to effect this of themselves, for abroad their securities are regarded as of more value than those of the Government as is evidenced I think by the negotiations I effected for the few companies that tested the matter, but it would be both patriotic and wise in our railway Companies to aid thee Government with their credit by an exchange of it at home if necessary, to the extent of the purchase of a certain number of vessels, or at least by uniting their credits abroad with the Government in a partnership ownership of vessels. The tax upon each company would be small & the advantages great, certainly the reciprocating of benefit to each party would not be very unequal, and I am sure that your company would wish it as would the one I in part represent.
   The details of a scheme of the kind I have given you are not very complex and will readily occur to you.
I am yours faithfully
Jno. M. Robinson  {Captain of Engineers in CS Army and General Superintendent of Seaboard & Roanoke RR}

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