WM, RRB 8/5/1864

Wilmington
Aug 5th 1864
 
My dearest Father,  {Moncure Robinson, internationally known RR engineer and an early President of the Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac RR; lived in the Philadelphia during the War}
 
   I avail myself of a steamer that is about to sail directly from here to Halifax. I think you might communicate with me very safely by enclosing letters to some acquaintance in Halifax to be mailed to the care of Major N. S. Walker St Georges Bermuda: I suggest this course for I have not heard from Mother or yourself for months and communication is very easy now through the Port of Wilmington 15 or 20 vessels arriving or leaving each moon. By inquiring the date of sailing of the Bermuda boat from Halifax I would often receive your letters in 3 or 4 weeks from their date. I now regret having advised the Government against taking absolute possession of the three roads for as I was the victim selected to manage them I am convinced my task would have been executed more satisfactorily than it has been with the local control still vested in their respective Superintendents. My position as Gen. Mility Supt of these lines has given me an opportunity of looking closely after the much neglected interests of our Seabd road {Seaboard & Roanoke RR}, & I have the satisfaction of having almost doubled its receipts in the last three months with a prospect of even greater results. True these receipts are in a vastly depreciated currency, but very necessary to the stockholders. You can readily judge that I impinge very closely upon what would be in ordinary times a very liberal income, but which at present high prices does not much more than suffice for the support of Henry and myself. This you will readily appreciate on learning that board is $30 per day & other necessaries are held at proportionate rates. When I write of having increased the receipts of the S. & R. Co so largely you will naturally ask "how it was accomplished." Mr W's inattention to details was such that the rents paid by other companies for the use of engines & cars of ours was at the time I resumed active control only the same that had been paid when currency was at its full specie value, although rents were freely offered for five times those amounts. Of course I at once commenced to place our demands at ruling rates as contracts would terminate, & I raised our tolls to the full points authorized by the Board of Public Works. Thus notwithstanding heavy expenditures we will probably be able to divide 7 pr ct for the six months past. On the 11th of July the rent of the Weldon bridge terminated & the offer for a renewal of it was made at $27,500 on the contract to extend for six months; This the Petersburg Company declined to accede to. The Government who are interested for the transportation of their own freight deemed my offer liberal & urged upon Mr Sanford, who is now President of the company in place of Mr Joynes who resigned for a judgeship, to accept it. This he again declined & I think foolishly proposed to be allowed to take up his track from Bellfield to Garys & to run only to Gaston. The Govt however view the matter differently and are debating the propriety of taking down the Gaston bridge to replace the one at Weldon if it should be destroyed & of using the iron of the Gaston branch elsewhere. In the meantime we have received a guarantee of 27,500 and half cost of repairs from the Government & Mr Sanford {President, Petersburg RR} has the option of putting down his private freight and passengers at Garys or of collecting our tolls for us on his trains. So far he has preferred the latter course although very much annoyed at the necessity that urges him to do so. Mr. S. has provoked me to the utmost & has attempted to practice so much illiberality or what could be even more harshly expressed, towards this company that I feel anxious to show him that we are not disposed to be trifled with. The company's road to Blackwater is in very fair condition; between Blackwater and Suffolk the iron has been taken away. Our machinery and cars are much depreciated. Under these conditions our surplus earnings ought to be reserved for the future but it is almost impossible to invest except in Govt Securities and of these we already hold a large amount. Although I have not yet heard from you in reply to a letter I wrote in which I mentioned having settled with the R.F.&P. Co {Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac RR} & with Cousin Wirt I trust you received it. Besides the 50 & odd thousand dollars due from the receipts of the sale of the P. boats the Frady Co claimed a balance of a running account of which I know nothing; this was for mail pay, drafts to your favor, collecting etc balanced in small part by payment made by them in your favor & by you for them. I enclosed to you long since a full statement of this account. Knowing your anxiety to know that this large claim upon your means was settled, I paid the whole amount claimed by the R.&F. Company, receiving from them an indemnity bond for what I may have overpaid, to be determined by a statement to be received from you. The terms of the settlement with the Company & Cousin Wirt were one half in stocks of the Seabd and Fredg roads at 73 & one half in Treasury notes. The R{ichmond} & Petersburg Company claim that you owe them a balance for mail pay collected by you. I said to Mr Ellis that if I learned from you that such a claim existed & the amount of it, I would settle it on terms similar to the settlement made with the Fredg Company.
   Mr Rives and Dr Mills appear to object to settling their claims at this time & so prefer that they should remain until a return of peace. I have written again to both telling them that they must recollect that their claims are based only on the U. S. Treasury notes received from time to time by you & that these are constantly depreciating. I hope that they will both agree to conclude a settlement. If not of course I can do nothing more. I have not been able so far to obtain traces of William Horner. Mr Myers requested me to ask you to keep a balance of about L300 to his credit in London & to advise him of it that he may be able to use it when he wishes to make purchases in Europe. I think he would like to know what disposal you have made of funds of his in your hands, although he has not requested it.
   I am particularly anxious to receive your statement of the Fredg account above referred to, for the balance they will owe if I have overpaid them if large, will be important to me in case Mr Rives and Dr Mills agree to a settlement. The Fredg Co will scarcely declare a dividend for the next six months, for their road has been very much injured by the Yankees, & the position of the armies having been changed from Northern Virginia their receipts have been greatly diminished. The principal receipts from operating the S, road have for some time been derived from a very heavy trade carried on between the lines in exchanging cotton for meat; those exquisite scoundrels Butler and Shipley being pretty largely interested in the trade & our people needing the meat much more than the cotton. The real estate yet remains out of my control. I hope the Courts will settle that question early in the fall, for the property is suffering. All that I can do is to see that the taxes are paid. For two setts of taxes I have paid on the land claimed by Goddin, & from neglect of it I am in hopes that he has concluded to drop his claim. Please send me a copy of your agreement with Brooks, or if that cannot be done let me know the date upon which it expires. Our relatives are in their usual health. Uncle John writes to me cheerfully; he has not suffered by the war & comparatively is I imagine not worse off than before it. He expresses uneasiness about Bennett's long confinement, & for fear that Stevens who has just entered service may not be sufficiently matured to stand the fatigue of it, & the liability to sickness to one not used to the summer climate about Petersburg. Aunt Octave is at Rockland for the summer with her family. Henry is improving and is staying in Bedford with his Aunt Mrs Irvine. Fanny I have not seen since her cousin's death, but I understand she has been so handsomely provided for as to be now almost wealthy; she and Mrs Brown are devoted & will scarcely be separated, unless Fanny should marry. Cary is in splendid health & endures his hardships with the best spirit; he is a splendid fellow. Since he has been near Petersburg I have arranged to supply him with fresh provisions once a week & from an ample stock of many things that Lady Eardley was kind enough to send me, to supply his wardrobe to a certain extent. It is not in my power to do much for poor Cary, but Aunt Sue may rest assured that I will do for him all that I would for Bev were he similarly situated. I wish Cary had a commission but I cannot procure one for him; I know of nothing that speaks so badly for the system upon which our army has been organized than that a young man of Cary's birth & education should be in the ranks after having fought with the most distinguished bravery through so many battles & that men who are vastly his inferiors should be serving in high positions. Although I have been in Petersburg constantly since Grant's army has been before it I have been so busy that I have been unable to see him; one day I went out to the trenches but did not find him. Willie Myers and Poor are with Breckinridge & were in the Valley and Maryland campaign with him. Mr and Mrs M. and Miss Fanny & the proposed new member of the family Mattie P. are anxious but yet bear the risk Will incurs very cheerfully The family appears to be each day more delighted with Will's future bride & constantly speak of the cheerfulness her advent will make to the house.
   Many are the surmises made with regard to the approaching elections at the North. There is a strong belief that if a Democratic candidate is elected, an honorable peace will follow but if otherwise that the war may continue through another four years unless brought to a close by the condition of finances at the North. These appear to be the views of Mr Myers & of Mr Lawlie. Mr L. is domiciled at the Myers' with whom he is a great favorite, & he affords to Mr Myers a vast resource in his companionship. Lawlie speaks of {end of document found}
{Though the signature page is missing, there is no doubt that the signature would be:}
Jno M Robinson  {Captain & AQM}

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