TX, H&TC 4/2/1861

Houston April 2, 1861
 
To the Hon. the Board of School Commissioners for the State of Texas
 
Gent.,
   In obedience to your letter of appointment & instructions of Feb. 26th 1861 requesting me to make the necessary examination of a section of five miles of completed road commencing at a point seventy five miles from the City of Houston on the Houston & Texas Central Railroad and continuing from there to the eighty mile point and for the grading beyond ready for the iron &c &c. I beg leave to report that I have made the necessary inspection and examined the proper offices of the said Houston & Texas Central railway company and find
   1. That said Company has completed an additional section of Five miles of their road extending from said seventy five mile point to and including said eighty mile point at the town of Millican the same having been down in all respects, including grading, bridging, superstructure and tracklaying equal to the other completed section of said road as received by the State and that all of said section of five miles herein reported on is situated within the County of Brazos.
   2. That I have examined and find completed and in use two miles & 618 feet of necessary side track or turnout on which said Company has not hitherto drawn any loan side track lying on the line of said road from Houston to the Seventy, 70 1/2/100, mile point.
   3. I also find completed a first class How Truss wooden bridge across the Navisota river supported by substantial rock abutments & piers. The bridge has three spans of one hundred & fifty feet each. Over the bridge and adjacent thereto there are 474 1/2 feet of track laid since the date of the last report of E. Fluay Esq an Engineer to the State.
   4. I also find completed and ready for the superstructure ten consecutive miles of continuous grading  from the said eighty mile point to the ninety mile point above Houston.
   In reply to interrogatories addressed to the Chief Engineer of said Company and answered under oath I report the following answers which confirm the essential portion of my examinations viz:
   1. There are 80 miles & upward of main track laid and two miles 618 feet of necessary turn out or side track
   2. There are nine bridges and culverts in the section of five miles of completed road herein reported on of the character & di?? set forth in the following tables:
No Name of Structure Height Length of Span Total length Material & Dimensions
56 Culvert 8 ft 8 ft 28 ft Wood of same dimensions as before reported on similar work
57 Truss Bridge 17 1/2 " 1 of 45 & 2 of 20 ft 105 " "
58 Culvert 6 " 8 ft 28 " "
59 " 4 " 8 " 28 " "
60 Truss Bridge 24 " 1 span 45; 2 of 15 ft 95 " "
61 Culvert 8 " 10 ft 30 " "
62 " 4 " 8 " 28 " "
63 " 5 " 8 " 28 " "
64 " 6 " 8 " 28 " "
   3. The top of the embankment on this section is 12 feet across & varies in height from 0 to 20 feet with slopes of 1 1/2 to 1. The excavations are from 0 to 13 feet deep 16 to 18 feet wide on the bottom with slopes of 1 1/2 to 1.
   4. The grades on this section vary from 0 to 58 feet per mile. The difference of elevation from said 75 mile point to said 80 mile point being 75 44/100 feet & the average grade 25.09 per mile.
   5. The iron used on this section of the4road is the best English T weighing 54 lbs to the lineal yard.
   6. The gauge is 5 feet 6 inches.
   7. The courses & distances on this section are as follows
N. 78 1/2 deg W. 1 mile 2583 feet
" 87 1/4 deg  " 5115 "
" 60 3/8 deg  " 1 " 2701 "
" 80 1/2 def  "   2525 "
In the above table the curves of curves are omitted.
   8. The number of curves on this section with the length, degrees of circulation, radius & ??? of outer rail on each are as follows:
No. Length of C. Degree Length of Radius Elevation of outer rail
16 874 1 deg 00 0.1
17 1192 2 deg 2864.93 0.2
18 850 2 deg 2864.93 0.2
   9. There are ten miles & upward of continuous and consecutive grading or road bed ready for the ties & other superstructure north of the 80 mile point aforesaid and from said point to the ninety mile point from the City of Houston, the embankment thereof are twelve feet wide at the top, slopes 1 1/2 to 1 & from 0 to 10 feet in height. The cuts have a base of 16 to 18 feet slopes 1 1/2 to 1 & depth from 0 to 8 feet. Six culverts are erected and a large amount of material & cross ties for the superstructure on the ground. Beyond the ninety mile point about 11 miles of detached grading is also done with a large amount of excavations on the ground.
   10. The cost of the five miles of completed road herein reported is estimated at $24000 per mile.
   11. Seventy miles of road are in daily use by the company and 10 miles beyond are daily used by the contractor's construction trains.
   12. Road signs are erected at the regular crossings on all that part of the road used by the Company & the Engineer rings the bells when approaching a public crossing.
   13. The Bell on each Engine weighs at least 60 lbs & each engine has a steam whistle.
   14. The company has 7 locomotives viz two of eighteen tons each with capacity to draw 24 loaded cars, four of 22 tons with capacity to draw 32 loaded cars each & one of 24 tons with capacity to draw 38 loaded cars. The Company has 4 first class & two 2nd class Passenger cars, two Baggage, 40 Box & 40 Platform cars, 4 Construction rubble cars & 7 hand cars, two turntables, an Engine House for six engines, a large Blacksmith Shop & tools, Machine Shop with Stionary Engine & tools to do all required work & repairs. The Company has also six Depot buildings and seven water stations.
   15. Twenty two hundred & fifty ties are used per mile 8 feet long each 6 to 10 inches wide & 6 inches in thickness.
   16. Grading is made for one turnout on the five miles herein reported on.
   17. 502 bars of iron 21 ft long are laid per mile, 502 wrought iron chairs and 15,060 spikes per mile
   18. The section now reported on is entirely in Brazos County & runs 1 3/4 miles through Hoy Wallon Prairie & thence through rolling Ha?? & Post oak land with sandy gravel & sandy loam soil to the 80 mile point.
   19. In running the trains the first class Passenger cars are placed in the rear and the 2nd class Passenger cars next before
   20. Public announcements are made of the running of the trains
   21. The Conductors, B??man & Engineers wear badges as required by law
   22. An accident occurred on the 1st of Feb last of which the Locomotive & tender loaded freight cars were precipitated into Clear Creek. The Fireman who jumped from the train was ??? No other person was hurt. The accident was caused by the giving way of a bolt of the bridge occasioned by an unexampled freshet in the creek those waters rising higher than has been known since the erection of the Bridge. The Company attach no blame to the officers as the condition of the bridges could not be known prior to a??, it having been examined by the watchman before the train came up.
   23. The maps & profiles required are reported as filed according to law.
   24. The road is now located 130 miles from Houston to a point in Roberts County. 
   Regarding the condition of the Company's affairs I have to report the following as substantially ??? the facts stated to me in writing & under oath by the Secretary of the Company in reply to my questions.
   1. Capital Stock $7779,423.26. Fully paid stock $495,000. Amount paid on a/c of stock to be paid $225,449.29. Conditional stock not paid $58,873.97.
   2. Amount paid for purchase of land $4,474.15; for construction of road buildings &c to date $1,775,588.34; equipments $155,113.46. No engines purchased since last report.
3. Amount Bonds due State of Texas $450,000
      "          "   2nd Mortgage to Wells 125,000
      "           "           "  Rice & Paige 400,000
      "  Floating debt 472,000
       " due to the Company $89,905.69
   4. Amount received for transportation of passengers to date $226,789.19; from freight $565,593.74; from other sources $16,453.54.
   6. {There is no #5} Amount paid for repairs of rolling stock from commencement of road $68,675.50; for salaries of President, Secretary, Treasurer & Clerk per annum $13,800.
   10. The Company had about 240 men in its employ in February including Engineers, Conductors, Train men, Station Agents, Clerks & Laborers, &c.
   13. No sales of land have been made of yet of those donated by the State.
   Questions 5, 8, 9, 11 & 12 answered in the foregoing or by Engineer. A Groesbeck is President & ? R. Baker Secretary of the Company
   The gradation of this road above ??? the 50 mile point has been heavy & necessarily expensive. The bridges & culverts are much better than on the lower portion of the road several of the latter being of rock while the piers & abutments of some of the lower bridges are of brick or stone. The road is more expensive in its construction than any other having connection with the City of Houston & will compare favorably with first class roads throughout the South.
   All of which is respectfully submitted
Your obt sevt
Harvey H. Allen
Examining Engr for the State
 
The State of Texas
Harris County
   Before me William Andres Notary Public in and for Harris County this day came personally H. H. Allen who having been duly sworn says: This his statement and facts set forth in the foregoing report, singed by him are true & correct to the best of his knowledge & belief.
In certify which then herewith set my hand and Notary Seal the 2nd April AD 1861
William Anders
Nort. Public H. C.

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