NP, WJ 11/26/1861

From the Wilmington Journal
 
November 26, 1861
 
Danville Connection
Messrs. Editors
   I see you take no notice of the revival of the old "Danville Connection" controversy by the President in his late message. This is a most unfortunate recommendation at this time and by this officer. It shows a strong Richmond influence, taking advantage of the apparent necessities of the country to gain and retain a portion of the trade of North Carolina. It is to cut in two the great system of North Carolina Internal Improvements to benefit Virginia; for there is no merit in it as a military road at this time, until other roads are built. The President misunderstood the facts -- he gains no additional through line. -- All the business has to be done on one line from Augusta to Kingsville now, and it will be so then. The transportation could all be done by the short, level & straight Sea Board route, of the Cape Fear River was bridged, as it may be in two months if set about in earnest. But it may be said that the enemy may take possession of this line at some point. There is very little danger of that, and if he did there is the same line the President speaks of open from Weldon, via Raleigh, "Greensboro'" and Charlotte.
   But is there not more danger of this common line being broken by the enemy between Branchville and Augusta? I do not think there is much danger of either; but if the Government really wants to facilitate the transportation of troops and supplies, let it advance to the Rail Road Companies here on the Sea Board $100,000 to be paid back in transportation, and they can Bridge the Cape Fear and be able with additional Rolling Stock, now accumulating, to carry 5000 troops a day with their baggage and all other freights that may offer.
   By this line there would be but one change of cars from Montgomery, &c, or Nashville to Richmond -- that change is at Wilmington, where the guage changes. {The guage also changes at West Point or Columbus, Ga.}
   By the "Danville route" {the Piedmont RR} there would be a change of cars at Charlotte, and again at Danville from necessity, as the guage of the South Carolina and other roads South is five feet -- the Danville road the same; whereas the North Carolina guage is, by law, four feet eight and a half inches.
   The recommendation of the President should have extended to bridging the Cape Fear, in conjunction with the "Danville Connection," or else it should not have been made.
   It (the "Danville Connection") will benefit Richmond and its Danville road, and will also benefit the Charlotte & South Carolina R. Road; while it will materially injure the great North Carolina Central road {the North Carolina RR}, the Wilmington & Weldon and Wilmington & Manchester Rail Roads, and the Raleigh & Gaston Rail Road. While it does this it gives us no new military line. It would shorten one a little, but have we more material (Rails especially) than is now wanted to maintain the present lines? Can we judiciously use any iron for new roads at this time?
   I say again, it will benefit Richmond at the expense of Wilmington. Has Wilmington done anything to deserve this at the hands of the President of the Confederate States?
President Davis had to deal with much such obtuseness.

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