NA, DSCGF 11/11/1863

Engineer Office, Department of SC, Ga & Fla

Charleston Nov 11th 1863
 
Col. A. L. Rives
Actg Chf Engr Bureau
Richmond Va
 
Col.,
   I have the honor to enclose Mr Jas Taphill State Auditor letter relative to the cost of the connection between the Charleston & Savannah {RR} and So Ca Rail Road. Exclusive of the iron the cost is $46,392 58/100 of which the State has disbursed $35,979 40/100 balance on outstanding debt. The iron was applied for by the president of the C&S RRoad and an order issued from Head Quarters of this department, to turn it over to the Road, ??? ??? for, no agreement having been entered into by this department concerning the construction whatever and I believe not by any department of the government. The president of the C&S Road informs me that the government has also furnished some iron from Savannah, and doubtless more has been furnished here from some government source, as it was on hand lying around, and but little to be had otherwise.
   A lot of apparently old used U rails, very light, was also purchased I understand for the purpose & laid in the street through the city. I do not know what charge was made for these. That furnished by this department was very heavy good T rails, but mostly was reweighed 305 rails, ???,???.66 lbs, the price was averaged by me from information derived from inquiring at the different roads what such iron was worth, at $250 a ton.
   I suggested to the president of the C&S RRoad, the idea of his purchasing the iron & paying the debt of the connection, that the government would pay him for the use of it. He did not appreciate the suggestion, he said that it was seldom used & was no particular benefit to them, besides, they had not the funds to spare. Aside from the military necessity, it is to such an advantage to the road as to secure their stock in case of the road being in the hands of the enemy.
   The Charleston Bridge Company requires payment of toll for all the freight brought over on the government bridge, on the ground of their right of way -- if this is a military work has not the government a right to build it, and use it?
   The work of this connection seems to have originated from the following extract, which I find in the annual report of the presdt & Directors of the C&S RRoad for 1863, from a report of the Chief of the deptmt of Justice & police (Hon. J W Hayne) to the Governor & Executive Council, relating to the C&S RRoad & to the Ashley River Bridge, Sept 1862.
   "about the same {many lines are smeared and blurred} If the road should get into possession of the enemy the rolling stock must inevitably be lost. But the connection proposed is of the utmost importance after a great deal of negotiation ????? failure of many efforts on the part of the government & council, the following resolution to be adopted, to wit:
Resolved That the Chief of the department of Justice & police be authorized to make all the necessary measures to have the connection completed between the Chs & Savh rail road & the So Ca & No Eastern Rail Roads provided, in his judgment it can be effected for any thing within the sum of Thirty five Thousand Dollars, Genl Pemberton having pronounced the road a military necessity."
I have the honor to be
Respy
Yr obt svt
W H Echols
Major & Chf Engr S. C.

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