NA, AG 3/11/1865

Confederate States of America

War Department
Asst. Adjt. & Insp. Genl's Office
 
Richmond, Va. March ?? 1865
 
"Extract"
From Report of Inspection of Abbeville & Newbury Districts, South Carolina
Date of Inspection March 11th 1865
*****
   With regard to the Greenville & Columbia Rail Road, I had an interview with Col. T. C. Perrin, the President of the road who informed me that a few days since at a meeting of the Board of Directors, it was decided that no attempt would be made, by them, at present, to repair the road to say point beyond "Pomaria," a depot 31 miles distant from Columbia. They were of the opinion that, within two months, the enemy would occupy and hold Columbia, Branchville, & Augusta, and, that, it was not only useless to repair the road, but that its being in running condition would offer inducements to the enemy to raid through the country between its present terminus, at Pomaria, and Columbia. Col Perrin says that, in his judgment, it would take one thousand hands one month to repair the track from Pomaria to Columbia, as it was before its destruction by the freshet, and the Enemy, substituting temporary trestle work for the bridge across Broad River, and the smaller streams.
   He says, further, that, should it be decided to repair the track, he would suggest that, in consequence of its slight elevation above the level of Broad River along which I ??? for miles, the bed of the road be raised ten feet to prevent its liability to overflow & destruction by freshets. Or , that, its route be entirely changed to a comparatively level ridge which runs from a point near Pomaria Depot through Lexington District, and strike the present track again near Columbia. He says that, in his opinion, to carry out either of these suggestions, would require a force of two thousand hands for two months; that the new route, proposed, would not increase the length of the road as much as two miles and would afford many advantages by running through a thick ??? timbered region. Col. Perrin further states that the present track could be put in running order to Alston a depot 6 miles from Pomaria, & only 25 from Columbia by building trestle work across three small streams, which could be done in a very short time.
   With regard to the transportation of supplies from Abbeville to any point along the line of his road between Greenville & Pomaria, he says he has a sufficient number of Engines & Cars to do promptly all the work that may be presented.
   There is one break in the Anderson branch, which has to built up with trestle work, and upon which only a limited number of hands (says the President) can work, which will require about two months for its completion, but, a train is now running in either side of it. The bed of that portion of the road from Greenville to Pomaria is in fair condition.
{End of extract}

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